When there is strain on the back, the disks inside the spine tend to move and misalign. This movement was seen most prominently when the participants were sitting upright and least pronounced when in a reclined position. Slouching, on the other hand, caused the spinal disks to compress, indicating that this position would cause a high rate of wear on the lower back.
"A 135-degree body-thigh sitting posture was demonstrated to be the best biomechanical sitting position, as opposed to a 90-degree posture, which most people consider normal," said Bashir. "This may be all that is necessary to prevent back pain, rather than trying to cure pain that has occurred over the long term due to bad postures."
However, before you begin to lean back at your desk, keep in mind that the participants in Bashir’s study were in chairs that had high backs, so they supported the shoulders and neck. In a typical computer chair, many experts say, leaning back would cause undue stress on the upper part of the back.
So, if you are experiencing back problems at work, first find an appropriate chair and then lean back, but only if it feels comfortable. If it doesn’t, your La-Z-Boy at home will certainly feel great after a long day.